Skeleton in kneeling position unearthed from the Chaizhuang site in Jiyuan, central China’s Henan Province [Credit: Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology/Xinhua] |
In the excavation of the Chaizhuang site in Jiyuan, archaeologists found a large number of tombs of the late Shang Dynasty, providing evidence for the study of ancient social and ritual customs.
Stove unearthed from the Chaizhuang site in Jiyuan, central China’s Henan Province [Credit: Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology/Xinhua] |
“This well-preserved human bone is shaped like the oracle bone inscription of the character ‘Kan,'” said Liang Fawei, head of the Chaizhuang site excavation project.
Porcelain fragment unearthed from the Chaizhuang site in Jiyuan, central China’s Henan Province [Credit: Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology/Xinhua] |
Oracle bone inscriptions, or Jiaguwen, are an ancient Chinese language named for their inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones. They are a primitive form of Chinese characters and the oldest fully-developed characters in China.
Carved bone fragment unearthed from the Chaizhuang site in Jiyuan, central China’s Henan Province [Credit: Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology/Xinhua] |
Archaeologists from the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Jiyuan Municipal Cultural Relics Team have excavated 6,000 square meters of the site since 2019.